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China Construction machinery industry standards should be in line with international standards

In recent years, along with the Xugong, three one, China and other large enterprises frequently staged overseas mergers and acquisitions, engineering machinery industry and accelerate the pace of international standards, Chinese equipment manufacturing regiment is raring to show "China power on the world stage".
In some countries: however, the existing set up trade barriers, only recognized standard of construction machinery in some developed countries, not recognized industry standards in China, leading to domestic enterprises in overseas sales of products seriously hindered. In this regard, deputy secretary China Engineering Machinery Industry Association Wang Jinxing pointed out recently, industry of machinery of our country project standard urgently need to move towards the internationalization.
Status in the industry standard in the
In: Wang Jinxing said, according to the provisions of the state standard method, the management of National Standards Commission is the administrative department in charge of the national standard, the Ministry of industry and information industry is the standard The competent department. Federation of machinery industry standard of GB Committee and ministry to standard units, but the automobile association and electrical association is the standard GB Committee and the Ministry of industry and information technology of straight pipe head unit, not by the Union Standards Department leadership. Elevator standard by GB appoint straight. According to the standard management system at present, China's construction machinery industry standard is mainly distributed in the 6 National Standardization Technical Committee and 5 sub Technical Committee, the name and the corresponding name Standardization Committee of the international organization for standardization of a table.
   In addition in the, in the automotive industry also has a "mine automotive Standardization Technical Committee" and "special purpose vehicle Standardization Technical Committee (ISO/TC22/), part of the product of its business coverage should be classified as earth moving machinery engineering machinery or the car chassis, pump truck crane, mixer, municipal environmental sanitation machinery and other engineering machinery.
   In: from the current situation, some engineering machinery product standards also not included in the above standard and scope of business, main is: the railway line construction and maintenance machinery, municipal environmental sanitation machinery and military engineering machinery.
In: now, engineering machinery standard system is not perfect, system frame of the standard committee is not entirely consistent, GB committee is to study this aspect. According to incomplete statistics, the current standard of the industry of construction machinery (not including elevators) about 715, the national standard "GB" 215; industry standards (including mechanical industry "JB", "JG" construction industry, automobile industry, "QC") 500. On this basis, they are divided into basic standard, general standard, product standards (including the host and parts), standard method (test methods, design method), safety and environmental protection standards, management standards and other kinds of products, which accounted for about 60% of the total number of standard standard.
   In general, in the foundation, in the method, safety, environmental standards, and has been widely used in the corresponding international standards, general adoption rate at around 70%. With the revision in recent years to speed up the standard update, the entire industry standard age was shortened, the current national average standard in the age of 6 years, the standard is more long, the board face heavy standard revision task.
  There are five big gaps in protection and international standards

  In: Wang Jinxing said: "although in recent years the standard of construction machinery to do a lot of work, a lot of digestive adopt international standard system (Amendment) order, a large number of new and old standard, the standard level of the whole industry has been greatly improved, but and requirement of the development of the industry still have a large gap, overall standards lag behind the industry the development of the more prominent." Mainly in the following areas:

First, the whole industry is not a scientific and complete standard system, also with the colors of the planned economy, large and standard concept, international content gap, relates to safety and environmental protection standards seriously insufficient, some products standard content is too small, the lack of tolerance, is not conducive to the development of enterprises according to the market demand for products;
  Second: in some standards of safety and environmental protection, technical index is too low, from the world's advanced level;
  In: Third, there is still a considerable part of the standards were too long, contents, and some new products and lack of technical standard of at least, not very well lead to the development of products and technology;
In in fourth, due to historical reasons, the coexistence of several system caused by standard, content duplication or contradiction phenomena occur, causing inconvenience to users;
  In the fifth test in evaluation work, lack of standards, resulting in some technical indicators according to the problem, it is difficult to implement.
  In: even so, over the past ten years, the country increased standardization efforts, standardization work in enterprises as the core has achieved fruitful results, the enthusiasm of enterprises involved in the standardization is improved greatly, engineering machinery industry standards to the international pace in an orderly way. For example, according to international standard (has been converted into the standard) certification based products earthmoving machinery CQC mark, not only by the domestic and foreign enterprises, but also in promoting the formulation of international unified "earth moving machinery conformity assessment standard" plays an important role in the international engineering machinery; Institute of technology, standards, regulations exchange (JTLM), focus on the introduction of remanufacturing Association standards, has gained international recognition, to promote the Chinese draft international standard plays a promoting role.
  In in in addition, China is also committed to building construction machinery and equipment of international standard Joint Secretariat and Hoisting Machinery International Secretariat, greatly enhance the enthusiasm China engineering machinery to participate in international standardization work.
  Wang Jinxing: in the proposal, the national standardization management department (the government) is not only leading international standards into national standards, should do a good job of national standards, industry standards, standard system is extended to the preparation, establishment of multilateral or bilateral certification, promote the China standard English version, let the world know about the implementation and the specification standard system, practice China. Provide financial support to professional associations China translation standard English version, promote international exchanges and recognized standard.
  In accelerating the industry standard in the international
  In: at present, China's construction machinery industry standard pace of internationalization has only just begun, the national standardization management departments should intensify support, engineering machinery industry standard internationalization needs the government (including standard), association, enterprise three party together, make international exchanges, communication and promotion work.
  In the International Association in association should strengthen exchanges, to foreign governments, associations and related organizations in China made in engineering mechanical laws and regulations, standardization, certification and accreditation market standardized achievement. Differences in seeking international engineering machinery market changes and the legal laws and regulations, to assist the government and enterprises to better towards the international.
  In in in domestic standardization works, engineering machinery for functional reasons, involves a great variety, the industry standard is composed of a plurality of standard and management standard, each other are not linked, act of one's own free will, some common problems of the industry as a whole, such as the standard system, definition, category groups, difficult operation, lack of coordination mechanism of each standard between the current standard; due to historical reasons, many bear by the Research Institute of the original with the industry management functions, the research institute after the restructuring is a production-oriented enterprises, the industry management functions dilution, in the industry's impartiality is insufficient; the effectiveness of standards, market adaptability and publicizing services is weak, heavy development, light the use of faults is relatively common, association is an organization of enterprises with close, domestic standards should increase the association status, especially should increase the Association (Association standard) to adapt to the development of socialist market economy, with international standards, to ensure the standards to the international and received international recognition.

The enterprise is the main body of the internationalization, technology, standards and regulations for international exchange very much hope that Chinese enterprises and associations to participate in, the leadership Chinese enterprises have the responsibility and to encourage and support technology, standards and regulations of experts of related enterprises to go global, participation and integration into the international exchange, display results specification Chinese technical standards and regulations, in order to get more recognition, this process is long, the route one must take is China engineering machinery enterprises to the international.
  Wang Jinxing:: finally, we often say in line with international standards, is actually the standards. That is to strengthen international exchanges, mutual recognition, and become the international standard. In the international trade integration today, into the system and become a discourse of the country is very necessary, can reduce the risk of security, environmental protection and other aspects, to promote the market. Chinese engineering machinery industry association is currently promoting the international standard (has been transformed into GB) benchmark earthmoving machinery products CQC certification, obtained the domestic and international large companies recognized, this work also promote earthmoving machinery conformity assessment to develop international standards, the full implementation of the work will reduce the enterprises in the certification work cost. Implementation ", a standard, a test, the ultimate goal of global recognition".
  In our country in the related in the standardization work to align with the international community
  National Standards Committee has publicly put forward: in the standardization of independent innovation initiatives, plans to "1025" end will achieve the national standard to the level of medium developed countries in the overall level. To encourage enterprises, research institutes, industry standard project has the independent innovation research content, solve the problems existing in our country's prospective as well as international standard tracking and so on standard, in order to span type development the standardization work.
  In China except for protection, will form a new mechanism to the enterprise as the main body to participate in international standards and national standards revision, leading enterprises experts for the new mechanism participates in the international, domestic Standardization Technical Committee, technical committee and the working group, will also set up China standardization experts the committee consists of 11 members of the and relevant experts, to improve the decision-making level of China's standardization work, and will set up the standard innovation award.
  In in in addition, countries will change the current enterprise standard filing system, focusing on the related to personal health and safety standards of the enterprise to implement the responsibility system for review for the record system, the establishment of the legal status of group standard, encourage and support enterprises in independent innovation of technology into industry standard, standard or enterprise alliance standards, to ensure that the organic combination of standards and knowledge property.
  In our country in future, will actively promote the national standards, enterprise standards as the main body, to industry standards, local standards group standard, as a supplement, focused, reasonable structure, the construction of the new national standard system to adapt to the development of the socialist market economy requirements; according to the international organization for standardization and developed the National Standardization Technical Committee professional settings, and international docking, formation of the 2600 National Standardization Technical committee.



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